Early Years
Netherlands, 1872 to 1908
A period of observation and formation. Nature, structure, and composition define Mondrian’s early work, as his practice gradually shifts beyond representation.
1872
Origins
and First Influences
Piet Mondrian is born in Amersfoort, Netherlands. Raised in a family connected to art, he learns drawing from his father at an early age. His first works focus on natural subjects such as landscapes, windmills, and rural life.
These compositions follow the Dutch tradition, grounded in observation and realism, while hinting at a growing interest in structure and balance.
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1880-1892
Education
and First Exhibition
Mondrian studies drawing and follows a traditional academic path. At 18, he exhibits his work for the first time in The Hague. His paintings remain figurative, yet his artistic direction begins to shift as he questions the limits of naturalism.
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1892-1908
Beyond
Naturalism
After qualifying as a teacher, Mondrian moves to Amsterdam and fully commits to painting. He explores new influences, including Impressionism and Symbolism. Around 1908, his work begins to move toward abstraction.
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At the Edge of Change
Forms begin to simplify. What was observed starts to be restructured.
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